Today, the front page of the people's daily focuses on Ganzhou
今天《人民日报》一版头条发表文章聚焦赣州探索生态补偿机制让清清东江水润泽大湾区In October this year, the "comprehensive treatment project of Rural Revitalization environment in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province" has been included in the main project of the Asian Development Bank loan plan in 2022 to support the implementation of comprehensive treatment of Rural Revitalization environment in nine counties (districts) of Ganzhou. The estimated total investment of the project is about 3.019 billion yuan.Fog and rain, clear springs and streams in the source area of Dongjiang River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, set out from Xunwu, Anyuan and other places, go out of Jiangxi through Dingnan, ride the Huifeng and accompany the fragrance of flowers all the way to the South and south, converge to the clear Dongjiang River, arrive in Dongguan, Shenzhen and Hong Kong, moisten the land in Dawan district and benefit the people in Dawan district. Recently, China Environmental Monitoring Station issued the monitoring results of horizontal ecological compensation water quality in the upstream and downstream of Dongjiang River Basin in 2020 to Jiangxi environmental monitoring center and Guangdong Environmental Monitoring Center. According to the evaluation, the water quality of xunwushui Xingning hydropower station and Dingnan shuimiaozuli section in each month of 2020 will meet the class III standard.In October 2016, Jiangxi and Guangdong provinces signed the agreement on horizontal ecological compensation for the upstream and downstream of Dongjiang River Basin, and officially began the pilot work of ecological compensation for Dongjiang River Basin. According to the agreement, the two provinces have invested 100 million yuan each to establish a horizontal compensation fund for the water environment of the Dongjiang River Basin. The goal is to make the annual average water quality of the exit section of the Dongjiang River Basin reach the class III standard for a period of three years. The central government determines the reward funds according to the completion of the assessment objectives. "From improving the regulatory system, including the 'river lake forest head system', to establishing the unified command of the Shanshui forest, field and lake office; from rural sewage treatment to the transformation of abandoned mines; from returning fishing and banning fishing to the overall ecological restoration, we adhere to promoting the protection of the source area of the Dongjiang River with high standards." Liao shaoting, chief economist of Ganzhou development and Reform Commission, said.It happened to be a winter rain. Xie Lixin, a villager of Shangjia village, Wenfeng Township, Xunwu County, calmly went out with an umbrella. "In the past, it rained and the ground was covered with mud. I had to climb the mountain and bypass keshutang to get to the head of the village. Now hum a few songs and people will come to the village committee." Keshutang used to be a rare earth mining area in the village. In that year, the soil was acidified due to disorderly mining and became a "desert". Once it rains, the lost water and soil will be discharged with slag wastewater, which will seriously affect the downstream water quality.In 2017, keshutang governance was launched: the pitted ground became regular, and the hardened soil was mixed with the red soil transported from abroad to improve into a fertile soil rich in organic matter; The seeds covered the bare land everywhere, and the green grass sprouts gradually appeared... "Through the integration of Dongjiang horizontal ecological compensation and other funds, a total of 955 million yuan was invested to repair the three mining areas of Shipai, keshutang and Hanshui." Xie Jun, director of Xunwu County's work for relief office, said.From Xunwu down the river to Dingnan. In Longtang Town, villagers sit comfortably in a small park and chat. Look carefully, the park is unique: there are neat solar photovoltaic panels on its head and several containers next to it. Originally, this is the "integrated domestic sewage treatment system" specially built for rural areas in Dingnan."The use of biotechnology, solar power self-sufficiency operation, so that rural sewage treatment facilities can be built and used." Guo Tiecheng, chairman of Jiangxi Weidian Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., who designed the system, said, "a park can treat the domestic sewage of 7000 people."The hard measures of environmental protection have taken root, and Yihong clear water in the source area of Dongjiang River has also been. In December 2019, Jiangxi and Guangdong provinces signed the second round of ecological compensation agreement. At present, the first batch of pilot projects of the second round of horizontal ecological compensation in the upper and lower reaches of the Dongjiang River Basin have been fully started.Thanks to the experience of ecological compensation in the Dongjiang River Basin, since this year, Ganzhou ecological environment bureau and counties The (municipal and district) government has vigorously promoted the establishment of a compensation mechanism for horizontal ecological protection of urban watersheds, and basically established an institutional system for unified management of water ecological environment protection and restoration throughout the whole watershed. Up to now, Ganzhou has signed 23 compensation agreements for horizontal ecological protection of upstream and downstream watersheds in the city, involving 24 county-level assessment sections, including 6 in Zhangjiang watershed and 6 in Dongjiang Watershed 12 in Gongjiang River Basin.The development opportunities brought by green water and green mountains are surprising.Relying on biomass power generation and other technologies, Dingnan county has developed a complete set of modern circular agriculture system, and organic fertilizer alone can create an output value of hundreds of millions of yuan. There are three hundred mountains at the source of the East River. In the first November of this year, the comprehensive income of the tourism industry of the scenic spot mainly built by Ganzhou 300 mountains exceeded 2.5 billion yuan.Gu Yueping, who has worked in Shenzhen for many years, returned to her hometown Anyuan and became a tour guide of the 300 mountain scenic spot. She has a personal understanding of protecting the source water of the Dongjiang River. In the winter and summer vacation, in the face of tourists coming to Dongjiang source, she will take everyone to the water protection Monument and say movingly: "clearing Dongjiang water condenses the deep friendship of the people in the old area!"来源：人民日报
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