An Yuan to explore the source: Sanbai mountains as a pen, writing a big article on the source of the Dongjiang River 丨 trace the source of the river
Editor's NoteSurrounded by the sea on three sides, Hong Kong was faced with a severe drought from 1962 to 1963, when no rain fell for nine months. When times were tough, water was supplied once every four days for only four hours. The search for water has become a memory for many Hong Kong people. In order to solve the problem of water shortage in Hong Kong, on February 20, 1964, the Dongshen Water Supply Project started. On March 1, 1965, the Dongshen Water Supply Project officially supplied water to Hong Kong by damming the Dongjiang River and constructing pumping stations to raise the water level so that water from the Shima River, a tributary of the Dongjiang River, flowed backward to the Shenzhen Reservoir.Dongjiang River flows through Heyuan Longchuan, Heping, Dongyuan, Yuancheng and other counties, feeding generations of Heyuan children. The 60th anniversary of the East Deep Water Supply is approaching, Southern Daily, Southern + Heyuan Department of Public Information, along the river, went to the source of the city of Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, seeking Wu County, Anyuan County, and the East Deep Water Supply Project water storage source Maple Dam Reservoir, Xinfengjiang Reservoir, etc., in order to ecological as a ruler, to explore the changes of the night and the day; through the "source of the river", know the blue water from where it comes from, and the long river from where it goes. By "tracing the source of the river", we will know where the blue water comes from and where the long river goes. In this issue, we went into the Jiangxi Anyuan, back to the river, explore the initiatives to protect the source, check the path of development. Please pay attention!SanbaiMountain "Dongjiang first waterfall".From the foot of Mount SanbaiMountain, take the sightseeing bus, along the winding mountain road, about 20 minutes to reach 900 meters above sea level in Mount Sanbaizhan East River source Fuautang attractions, the square in the center of the source of the protection of the stone on the "must protect the source of the Dongjiang River water," 11 big words into the eye. The quiet Dongjiang source water of Fuautang flows through the "First Waterfall of Dongjiang River" not far away, and then flows southward to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.In 1743, He Lan, governor of Anyuan, found that mining and ironmaking in the Three Hundred Mountains area caused soil erosion and even landslides, destroying farmland and knocking down houses, causing more harm than good, and then issued and implemented a sealing ban on planting more trees and prohibiting mining. In the two-way efforts of the government and the people, the devastation of the three hundred mountains and turn into green water and green mountains.Today, more than 200 years later, Anyuan County has implemented the development strategy of "integrating into the development of the Bay Area and carving the emerald of the Dongjiang River", with the aim of becoming the "backyard", "orchard", "vegetable basket" and "food basket" of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. With the goal of becoming the "back garden", "orchard", "vegetable basket" and "rice bag" of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, we are striving to build a bridgehead and pioneer area for integration into Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Bay Area, and write a big article on the source of Dongjiang River."Anyuan and the Greater Bay Area are close to each other in terms of humanities, mountains and rivers, and the rolling waters of the Dongjiang River closely connect the two places." Yang Yougu, secretary of Anyuan County Party Committee, said that at present, Anyuan is actively integrating into the development of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Greater Bay Area with a new posture of green, transparent, shining and exquisite, and is making every effort to create the best choice of investment and business, sightseeing and tourism, and recreation and vacation, and continuously rubbing the regional name card of "Emerald Anyuan at the source of the Dongjiang River" brighter and brighter.Anyuan County is located in the south of Jiangxi Province, the development of a long history, is the source of drinking water for Hong Kong compatriots Dongjiang one of the birthplace. Interviewer's photoWater from Sanbai MountainsWhat is the origin of Anyuan and Dongjiang?Located at the junction of Fujian, Guangdong and Gan provinces, Anyuan County has a forest coverage rate of 84.3%, and boasts two famous mountains, namely, Sanbaishan Mountain and Jiulong Mountain, the birthplace of Gannan Tea Ceremony.Among them, Sanbaishan Mountain is the watershed between Gongjiang River of the Yangtze River system and Dongjiang River of the Pearl River system.Dongjiang River is one of the four major water systems in the Pearl River Basin.It was known as Nei Shui in Eastern Jin Dynasty, Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, and Song Dynasty, Longchuan Shui and Longjiang, and after Song Dynasty, Dongjiang.The Ancient and Modern Book Collection - Job Fang Dian records: "Longjiang, now called Dongjiang, its source is one hundred and sixty miles east of Anyuan, seeking Wu Fort, and one forty miles south of Anyuan, three hundred pits." This indicates that the Dongjiang River has two sources, one is Xunwu Water and the other is Anyuan Water (also known as Dingnan Water, also known as Jiuqu River and Beiling Water), and the two rivers are called Dongjiang River after they converge at Heheba in Longchuan County, Heyuan City, Guangdong Province.According to the Twenty-fourth History of the Ming Dynasty, there are three hundred pits of water flowing downstream from Longchuan County in Guangdong Province to the south of Anyuan Prefecture. Three hundred pit water is the ancient name of Zhenjiang River in present-day Anyuan County.Zhenjiang River from the three hundred mountain outflow, in the territory of Anyuan County has flowed to Fengshan Township, Zhengang Township, Kongtian Township, Hetsu Township, in Hetsu Township, Li House out of the county border into the Jiangxi Province, Dingnan County, Jiuqu River to the southeast, into the Guangdong Province, Longchuan County, Beiling water, converging into the upper section of the East River Xunwu water, the two rivers in the Longchuan Maple Dam Reservoir after the confluence of the flow of the Dongjiang River, flowing through the Heyuan, Huizhou, Dongguan, injected into the Lion Ocean, Lindingyang, the first level of the Dongjiang River. tributary."There is a local song 'Ninety-nine rivers in Jiangxi, only one leads to Boluo'."Huang Yongjian, director of Anyuan County Historical Research Office, introduced the river as Zhenjiang River.Zhenjiang River under the Sanbai Mountains.As the source county of the Dongjiang River, Anyuan is linked to Hong Kong by water."In the 1960s, Hong Kong suffered a severe drought, in order to solve the problem of drinking water for our compatriots in Hong Kong, under the personal care of Premier Zhou Enlai, 'Dongshen Water Supply Project' Dongjiang water supply to Hong Kong, to protect 75% of Hong Kong's water needs, and thus end the history of Hong Kong's long-term water shortage." Three hundred mountain scenic guide Gong Li is a native of the locals, she said, three hundred mountains as the source of drinking water for Hong Kong compatriots, so called "the source of the East River three hundred mountains".In order to ensure the safety of water sources for our compatriots in Hong Kong, the people of Anyuan, bearing in mind the mandate of "we must protect the source water of the Dongjiang River", have been carefully caring for the source of the Dongjiang River in the 300 Mountains over the past few decades, and for a long time, the forest coverage rate of the 300 Mountains has reached 98%, and the flora and fauna are very rich in resources.In May 1993, approved by the Ministry of Forestry of the People's Republic of China, Sanbaishan Mountain was constructed as a national forest park.2022 In July, Sanbaishan Mountain was rated as a national 5A tourist attraction, and it is the only natural ecological tourist attraction in the country which is of special significance to Hong Kong compatriots in terms of drinking water and reminiscing about the source of origin.Scenic area funded by the Hong Kong and Shenzhen associations to build the Siyuan Pavilion, dripping Guanyin, Gan, Hong Kong and Guangdong jointly cast the Siyuan Cauldron, witnessed the three hundred mountains and Hong Kong and the water with the water, water and milk blending of deep feelings.Siyuan Pavilion next to Fuao Pond, Jiangyuan, Shandong Province, 300."lit. three prohibitions, three stops and three revolutions"For more than 50 years, in order to guard the clear water at the source of the Dongjiang River, Anyuan has taken the initiative to give up the exploitation of mineral resources worth hundreds of billions of dollars, and has continued to fight the three major battles of "blue sky, blue water, and clean land", which has effectively improved the ecological environment quality in the watershed of the source of the Dongjiang River.The relevant departments of Anyuan introduced that in 2015, Anyuan formulated and implemented the strictest ecological and environmental protection policies such as "three bans, three stops and three transitions", i.e., banning logging, fishing and mining; stopping the approval of polluting projects, shutting down polluting enterprises and halting polluting behaviors; and switching to production of diseased and destroyed orchards, transformation of resource-consuming enterprises and transformation of crude production methods. A total of more than 13 billion yuan has been invested in stepping up ecological protection and environmental management efforts.According to incomplete statistics, during the past 10 years, Anyuan has banned the logging of more than 1.5 million acres of natural forests; built 286,000 acres of cultivated protection forests; completed the ecological restoration and management of 104 mines and more than 3,000 acres of mines; shut down 47 licensed mines and more than 160 enterprises, and refused to introduce more than 340 polluting projects, so that the quality of the Dongjiang headwater water out of the county boundary cross section has always been maintained at the national standard of Class II or above, and the water quality has reached 100% of the national standard. The water quality has reached 100% of the national standard.In order to compensate for the contributions made by Anyuan and Xunwu in the implementation of comprehensive management of abandoned mines, pollution control and soil erosion within the Dongjiang River Basin, the first round of the Dongjiang River Basin Upper and Lower Stream Horizontal Ecological Compensation Agreement (hereinafter referred to as the Agreement) was signed by the two provinces of Gan and Guangdong in 2016, and the term of the first round of the ecological compensation was set for a tentative period of three years.Anyuan Three Hundred Mountains is located at the junction of Jiangxi, Guangdong and Fujian Provinces, where the forest coverage rate reaches 98% and the highest value of negative oxygen ions in the air reaches 100,000/cm³. It is known as "summer resort" and "natural oxygen bar".The two sides agreed that if the outbound water quality of the Dongjiang River Basin in Jiangxi Province remains up to standard, Guangdong Province will compensate Jiangxi Province with 100 million yuan per year, the central award fund will be 300 million yuan per year, and the supporting funds of Jiangxi Province will be 100 million yuan per year, totaling 1.5 billion yuan for three years.The first round of signing three years of the end of the Agreement, Anyuan Dongjiang source area of ecological environmental protection has achieved remarkable results, the cross-provincial cross-section of good water quality rate of 100% of the standard and steadily improve, for Guangdong and Hong Kong to cultivate a clear spring. Today, Gan and Guangdong have signed three rounds of the Agreement.In addition, Anyuan has also set up the Dongjiangyuan Ecological Protection Foundation, collected donations of more than 7 million yuan from all walks of life, and implemented 12 ecological protection projects. It has explored and implemented the protection and governance mechanism of "river (lake) chief + procurator general + sheriff", established the collaboration mechanism of "forest chief + procurator general + court chief", curbed all kinds of ecological destructive behaviors; intensified the protection of water resources, accelerated the construction of rural sewage treatment facilities, and strengthened the monitoring of the quality of water in drinking water source areas and exit cross sections, which has vigorously guaranteed the safety of the water sources of Guangdong and Hong Kong and has made an important contribution to supporting the development of the Greater Bay Area.The source protection stone next to Fukao Pond, the source of the river in Shandong Province.Created into a national 5A level scenic spotUnder the pre-prioritization of ecology, how can Anyuan transform its ecological advantages into development advantages?With a total area of 197 square kilometers, Sanbaishan boasts five major touring areas, including Fuao Pond, Jiuqu Creek, Dongfeng Lake, Yangtian Lake and Jianfeng Pen, as well as unique geographical features such as the source of the Dongjiang River. With more than 100,000 negative oxygen ions per cubic centimeter, Sanbaishan is known as a "natural oxygen bar". These natural landscapes not only attract a large number of tourists, but also provide a solid foundation for the development of the tourism industry. Secondly, as the source of Dongjiang River and the origin of drinking water for Guangdong and Hong Kong residents, Sanbaishan is of great significance in terms of ecological conservation and cultural heritage.Sanbai Mountain viewpoints.Anyuan County deeply recognizes the importance of the protection of the Dongjiang source, and through comprehensive planning and deployment, vigorously develops the beautiful economy, clarifies the development positioning, promotes exchanges and cooperation with the Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Greater Bay Area, and makes county-wide efforts to Promote the creation of a national 5A-level tourism scenic spot in Sanbaishan Mountain, so as to make Sanbaishan Mountain a "backyard garden" for culture, tourism, recreation and leisure in the Greater Bay Area. Since the start of the work of creating a national 5A-level tourist attraction in 2015, Anyuan County has focused on the core competitiveness of "Three Hundred Mountains is the only natural ecological tourist resort with the significance of drinking water to Hong Kong compatriots", and has made every effort to promote the success of the creation of a national 5A-level tourist attraction in Three Hundred Mountains.The county has invested a total of about 2 billion yuan, implemented more than 100 5A and supporting projects, and built a "two-and-a-half-day tourism circle" with Three Hundred Mountains and Dongshengwei as the core; built a culture, tourism and recreation industry cluster such as the Starry Sky-RV Camping Base, Dongjiangyuan Hot Spring Resort, and Langchi Outdoor Cross-country Park; and centered on the construction of a culture, tourism, recreation and leisure brand. With the construction of Three Hundred Mountains scenic spot as the leader, Anyuan promotes the construction of Chinese herbal medicine base, medical recreation complex, hot springs swimming pool, style street and other projects, elaborately creates a hot springs and recreation town, and pushes forward the high-quality development of tourism.Over 180 years ago, Dongsheng Wei was built in 1842, the twenty-second year of the Qing Dynasty (Daoguang), and is "the largest square Hakka house in China".In order to highlight the deep love between Anyuan and Hong Kong and the source culture of "Drinking water from the same river, Gan and Hong Kong are one family", Sanshu Mountain has built a source culture hall and a science and technology corridor; improved the way of performing arts and culture, as well as the characteristics of the culture of drinking water and thinking of the source and the hospitable culture in the restrooms, garbage cans and signboards, and so on. In the bathroom, garbage cans, tour guide explanation, signage and other aspects, everywhere highlights the Mount Sanbaishan drinking water to think of the source of the source culture and hospitality Hakka cultural characteristics.In 2021, Anyuan was honored as the most beautiful ecological and cultural tourism county in China.On July 15, 2022, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued a notice identifying 12 tourist scenic spots as national 5A tourist scenic spots, and the Three Hundred Mountains Scenic Spot was on the list of the most beautiful tourist scenic spots in China and was successfully created as a national 5A scenic spot.At present, the three hundred mountain scenic area as the leader of the Anyuan eco-tourism circle has become an important circle in Jiangxi tourism "three lines and eight circles" in the tourism industry based on the third service industry up to 41% of the annual GDP.As the source of Dongjiang River and the origin of drinking water for Guangdong and Hong Kong residents, Sanbaishan is of great significance in terms of ecological protection and cultural heritage.Data show that since the promotion of Three Hundred Mountains to the national 5A-level tourist attractions, the number of visitors in Anyuan County has exceeded 12 million, and the comprehensive income from tourism has exceeded 12 billion yuan. Among them, in 2023, the number of visitors from the Greater Bay Area reached 1,175,000. 2024 Spring Festival holiday, the visitor flow of Sansha Mountain scenic spot reached 222,800, of which 30% were visitors from the Greater Bay Area; the comprehensive income from tourism exceeded 9 million yuan, an increase of 16.7% year-on-year.The "green mountains" at the source of the Dongjiang River are quietly being transformed into "mountains of gold and silver".Local specialties become billion-dollar industryWalking into the Fengshan Township, Anyuan County, Donghe Village and Jingqiu Village, a row of neatly organized purple yam vine frame into the eye, the frame is full of green purple yam vines, presenting a vibrant scene.Located in the three hundred mountains Fengshan Township combined with the actual development of local characteristics of the industry, vigorously develop the pillar industry of purple yam, out of a fusion of agriculture and tourism to promote the development of rural revitalization of the road.Below the Sanbai Mountains, Fengshan Township has a picturesque view. Interviewee's photoFengshan Township propagandist wee introduced, purple yam in Gannan Hakka region has more than 1,700 years of cultivation history, with planting, care and maintenance of low-cost advantages, mu yield can reach 4,000 pounds, an acre of land can earn about 15,000 yuan. Purple yam rich in nutrition and delicious taste, but also gradually favored by domestic and foreign markets. As a local advantageous specialty industry, the total planting area of purple yam in Fengshan Township has exceeded 3,000 acres, with more than 200 planting households and a total output value of more than 100 million yuan.In order to encourage farmers to develop and grow the pillar industry of purple yam, Fengshan Township from the talent training, variety improvement, supply and marketing docking three aspects.In the training of talents, Fengshan Township, according to local conditions, founded the purple yam training school, free of charge to provide technical training for growers, the use of science and technology to help the development of modern agriculture industry, villagers can use their leisure time to enter the school to learn planting techniques. So far, the purple yam training school has organized 17, training more than 1200 students.In the variety improvement, Fengshan Township and Jiangxi Agricultural University College of Agriculture Professor team cooperation, improve planting technology, constantly improve varieties. In the supply and marketing channel docking, Fengshan Township set up the Anyuan County purple yam industry association, unified control of the purchase price and listing time, and take the lead in contacting the supply and sale of the two sides, to protect the farmers' income at the same time, expanding the product sales, and promote the stable development of the purple yam planting industry.Processed purple yam from Fengshan Township. Interviewee's photoFengshan Township purple yam grower Chen Shuiquan opened up export channels, its production of purple yam products are exported twice a year on average, with a total export volume of about 37,500 kilograms, mainly exported to Spain, Australia and other international markets.Donghe Village is a large village of purple yam planting, the village currently planted a total of 1200 acres. The village party branch secretary Liu Xiaowei introduced, in 2022, Donghe village to take "party branch + collective economy + company + farmers" mode set up a village supply and marketing cooperatives, village supply and marketing cooperatives of purple yam and other characteristics of agricultural products such as unified logo, brand packaging and selenium-rich products and other certifications, to create a standardized product supply pipeline."Farmers only care about planting, sales will be handed over to the village's supply and marketing cooperative, without worrying about sales." Liu Xiaowei said Donghe Village is next ready to create 300 mu of selenium-enriched purple yam base to help improve the quality of purple yam.Anyuan has a favorable climate and is rich in produce. The selenium-rich soil here produces Gannan navel oranges of the best quality, and it is the main production area with the largest planting area of Gannan navel oranges. Interviewee's photoPurple yam is only one of the characteristic agricultural industries in Anyuan, which is the largest navel orange processing center and distribution center in the country, and the core main production area of Gannan navel orange, and nine agricultural product bases have been recognized as "food basket" production bases in the Greater Bay Area. Focusing on the future, Anyuan has determined that in the next five years, it will become the "back garden", "orchard", "vegetable basket" and "rice bag" of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Bay Area. With the goal of becoming the "back garden", "orchard", "vegetable basket" and "rice bag" of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in the next five years, Anyuan will strive to build an advanced area of docking and integrating into the Greater Bay Area.Graphic source: Nanfang Daily, Nanfang+More Play TipsAn Yuan is not far from the horizon.Welcome to An Yuan One Code Tour↓↓↓↓顾问:林象森策划:汪日华审核:郭 鑫编辑:唐 婕
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